Joshua: Personal background
The man Joshua: his training to be the leader of the Israelites.
See Num 13:16. Note that Joshua’s name was originally Hoshea, which means
“salvation” or “he saves.” But Moses called him Joshua, which means “The Lord
saves.” Henceforth even his name would remind Joshua that God is the source
of power and salvation. (Aside: Joshua translated into Greek is the name
Jesus.) We know nothing about Joshua’s father, but his grandfather was a
leader of the tribe of Ephraim (cf. 1 Chr 7:27).
The following are passages where Joshua is mentioned before he becomes
the leader of Israel. Why was Joshua chosen by God to be the next leader of
Israel, and how did God prepare Joshua for the responsibility? Consider these
passages and look for:
a) what event is taking place,
b) what characteristic of Joshua is revealed,
c) what preparation did he receive from this experience, and
d) what did you observe that you may not have noticed before (about
Joshua or anything else in the passage).
Ex 17:8-13 We first meet Joshua when he is chosen to be the military leader
to fight the Amalekites. (The Amalekites were Semites who knew who God was,
and chose to fight his people as a rebellion against God.
1) Joshua learns that God will not tolerate the rebellion of men,
2) that power is from God (not because of anything man can do;
Joshua wins the battle while Moses’ arms are lifted,
and loses when they fall), and
3) the importance of remembering God’s teaching (“write this down
and make sure Joshua hears it”, cf. Josh 1:8).
Ex 24:1-18 We see that Joshua is Moses’ right-hand man. Joshua accompanies
Moses and the elders to Mt. Sinai to meet with God. Moses is on his way to
get the Ten Commandments. Joshua learns about
1) the reality of God,
2) the glory of God, and
3) that there is no vast chasm between the seen and unseen worlds.
God is here in space-time [cf. 2 Ki 6:15-17].
Ex 32:1-35 On the way down from Mt. Sinai, Joshua sees the tablets written by
God…and when he reaches the base of the mountain, the people are sinning
grossly against God: they have made and are worshipping a Golden Calf (which
they are even referring to as “YHWH”). Joshua learns
1) the terribleness of sin,
2) that just using the name of God means nothing
[cf. Matt 25:10-12], and
3) there is a place for Godly anger (Moses’ reaction to the
activities of the people).
Ex 33:7-11 Moses and Joshua spent their time at the Tent of Meeting outside
the camp. God comes and talks with them directly at the Tent. When Moses
goes back to the camp, Joshua stays at the Tent.
1) He sees the reality of God’s glory, and
2) observes that God can and will guide; he is interested in the
daily concerns of the people.
Num 11:24-29 The Spirit of God rests on the elders of Israel who are talking
to Moses at the Tent of Meeting (while Joshua observes). The elders begin to
prophesy. So, too, do the elders Eldad and Medad, even though they are not in
the group at the Tent of Meeting. Joshua tells Moses to restrain them, but
Moses rebukes Joshua for trying to restrain God.
1) Man should not confuse himself with God,
2) nor should he try to bind God with man-made rules.
Num 13-14:38 Joshua is to represent his tribe (Ephraim) in the group of men
chosen to spy out the land. Joshua is willing to stand against the majority,
that is, to stand with God. The other ten spies see “the giants in the land,”
but Joshua and Caleb see that God is bigger than any giants. (Cf. 1 Sam
17:20-37 on the viewpoint of the army versus David’s view of Goliath.)
1) The majority is not always right,
2) rebellion against God is a terrible thing, with disastrous
consequences, and
3) God keeps his promises (from their peer group, only Joshua and
Caleb will see the Promised Land).
Num 26:65, 27:18-23, Deut 31:1-8,14,23 Joshua is ordained to be the next
leader of Israel.
1) Leadership is from God, not from men (not even Moses),
2) even though you are in front of the people, God is in front of
you, so don’t be afraid (look back on your life: God has taken
good care of you, so why be concerned about tomorrow?), and
3) Moses will diePno man is indispensible, but evey man is unique
(cf. Deut 34:10, no one else like Moses).
Num 32:1-33 The two-and-a-half tribes are permitted to inhabit Transjordan,
but only if they will make a commitment to help the other tribes gain their
inheritance in Canaan. They agree.
1) Be careful to fulfill your responsibilities to God and to the
people of God, even to the subjugation of your own needs and
desires, and
2) do not restrict God (he does not tell the two-and-a-half tribes
they must inhabit Canaan). [Aside: The Promised Land is
probably more than Canaan, but excludes Edom and Moab; cf. Num
21:21-35; 34:10-12; Deut 2:12-25, 31; 3:8, 18; Ps 136:19-22.
Deut 34:9 “Joshua was filled with the spirit of wisdom…and the sons of
Israel listened to him…” Putting an individual through a leadership
training program does not guarantee that he will have leadership abilities.
Joshua had to choose to be the leader God wanted him to be. Cf. Josh 24:15
“choose whom you will serve…but as for me and my house, we will serve the
Lord.” Otherwise, there might have been another Kadesh-BarneaP”We can’t do
it; they have chariots, we don’t…”
Why did God choose Joshua? Was it because of his military expertise? Not
primarily. Rather, Joshua demonstrated obedience, faith, and teachableness.
Just as God used the plagues to teach Israel about himself, he used several
life experiences to teach Joshua about his relationship to God and to God’s
people.
What can you learn about God from Joshua’s experiences, and how should it
influence your daily life? What is God doing for you to teach you theological
truths? When you receive blessings from God, do you focus only on the
physical aspects and miss out on the spiritual?
Take time to look again at the lessons Joshua learned. Which of these
have not permeated your outlook? Do you think like Joshua and Caleb, or like
the other ten spies? Do you try to limit the effectiveness of God? Are you
willing to stand against the majority? Do you subjugate your desires to your
responsibility to God?
What other issues and applications do you see that we have not yet
considered?
Outline for study taken from:
Schaeffer, Francis A. Joshua and the Flow of Biblical History. Downers
Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 1975. Davis, John J. Conquest and
Crisis: Studies in Joshua, Judges and Ruth.
Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Book House, 1969.
Brent Thorwall Crystal Lake Evangelical Free Church
Computers for Christ – Chicago