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The Poor Man’s Friend
AUTHOR: Spurgeon, C.H.
PUBLISHED ON: April 7, 2003
DOC SOURCE: CCN
PUBLISHED IN: Sermons

                                          The Poor Man’s Friend
                                            C. H. SPURGEON,
                                 

              “The poor committeth himself unto thee.” Psalm 10:14.

          GOD IS THE POOR MAN’S FRIEND; the poor man, in His helplessness and despair, leaves his case in
          the hands of God, and God undertakes to care for him. In the days of David, and I suppose, in this
          respect, the world has but little improved, the poor man was the victim of almost everybody’s cruelty,
          and sometimes he was very shamefully oppressed. If he sought redress for his wrongs, he generally only
          increased them, for he was regarded as a rebel against the existing order of things; and when he asked for even a
          part of what was his by right, the very magistrates and rulers of the land became the instruments of his oppressors,
          and made the yoke of his bondage to be yet heavier than it was before. Tens of thousands of eyes, full of tears,
          have been turned to Jehovah, and he has been invoked to interpose between the oppressor and the oppressed; for
          God is the ultimate resort of the helpless. The Lord executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are
          oppressed; he undertakes the cause of all those that are downtrodden.
              If the history of the world be, rightly read, it will be found that no case of oppression has been suffered to go
          long unpunished. The Assyrian empire wean a very cruel one, but what is now left of Nineveh and Babylon? Go
          to the heaps of ruins by the banks of the Tigris and the Euphrates, and see what will become of an empire which
          is made to be only an instrument of oppression in the hands of an emperor and the great men under him. It has
          ceased to he more than a name; its power has vanished, and its palaces have been destroyed. In later times, there
          sprang up the mighty empire of Rome; and even now, wherever we wander, we see traces of its greatness and
          splendour. How came it to fall? Many reasons have been assigned, but you may rest assured that at the bottom of
          them all was the. cruelty practised towards the slaves, and other poor people, who here absolutely in the power of
          the aristocracy and oligarchy who formed the dominant party in the empire. There is a fatal flaw in the
          foundations of any throne that executes not justice; and it matters not though the empire seems to stand high as
          heaven, and to raise its pinnacles to the skies, down it must come if it be not founded upon right. When ten
          thousand slaves have cried to God apparently in vain, it has not really been in vain, for he has registered their
          cries, and in due season has avenged their wrongs; and when the poor toilers, who have reaped the rich rnan’s
          fields, have been deprived of their hardly-earned wages, and have cast their plaints into the court of heaven, they
          have been registered there, and God has, at the right time, taken up their cause, and punished their oppressors.
              For many years the Negro slaves cried to God to deliver them, and at last deliverance came, to the joy of the
          emancipated multitudes, yet not without suffering to all the nations that had been concerned in that great wrong.
          And here, too, if the employers of labour refuse to give to the agricultural labourer his just wage, God will surely
          visit them, in his wrath. At this very day, we have; serfs in England who, with sternest toil, cannot earn enough to
          keep body and soul together, and to maintain their families as they ought to be maintained; and where masters are
          thus refusing to their labourers a fair remuneration for their work, let them know that, whoever may excuse them,
          and whatever may be said of the laws of political economy, God does not judge the world by political economy.
          He judges the world by this rule, that men are bound to do that which is just and right to their fellow-men; and it
          can never he right that a man should work like a slave, be housed worse than a horse, and have food scarcely fit
          for a dog. But if the poor commit their case to God, he will undertake it; and I, as one of God’s ministers, will
          never cease to speak on behalf of the rights of the poor. The whole question has two sides, the rights of the
          masters, and the rights of the men. Let not the men do as some workmen do, ask more than they ought; yet, on
          the other hand, let not the masters domineer over their men, but remember that God is the Master of us all, and he
          will see that right is done to all. Let us all act rightly towards one another, or we shall feel the weight of his hand,
          and the force of his anger.
              Now, having thus given the literal meaning of my text, I am going to spiritualize it, which I should have no
          right to do if I had not first explained the primary reference of David’s words, “The poor committeth himself unto
          thee.”
              I. THERE ARE SPIRITUALLY POOR MEN; and these do what other poor men have done in temporal
          things, they commit their case, into the hands of God.
              Let me try to find out the spiritually poor. They are, first, those who have no merits of their own. There are
          some people, in the world, who are, according to their own estimate, very rich in good works. They think that
          they began well, and that they have gone on well, and they hope to continue to do well right to the end of their
          lives. They do confess, sometimes, that they are miserable sinners, but total. is merely because that expression is
          in the Prayer Book. They are half sorry it is there, but they suppose that it must have been meant for other
          people, not for themselves. So far as they know, they have kept all the commandments from their youth up, they
          have been just in their dealings with their fellow-men, and they do not feel that they are under any very serious
          obligations even to God himself. I have nothing to say to such people except to remind them that the, Lord Jesus
          Christ said, “They that are whole have no need of the physician, but they that are sick: I came not to call the
          righteous, but sinners to repentance.” Christ came to bring healing to those who are spiritually sick; you say that
          you are perfectly well, so you must go your own way, and Christ will go in another direction, towards sinners.
              Further, the poor peoples of whom I am speaking, are not only totally without, anything like merit, absolutely
          bankrupt of any goodness, and devoid of anything of which they could boast, but they are also without strength to
          perform any such good works in the future. They are so poor, spiritually, that they cannot even pray as they
          would, and they do not even feel their poverty as they would like to feel it. After having read this Bible, they wish
          they could re-read it with greater profit; and when they weep oven sin, they feel their own sin in their very tears,
          and want to weep in penitence over their tears. They are such poor people that they can do absolutely nothing
          without Christ, and so poor that, in them, that is, in their flesh, there dwelleth no good thing. They did think once
          that there might be something good in them; but they have searched their nature through most painfully, and they
          have discovered that, unless grace shall do everything for them, where God is they can never come.
              Perhaps some of you say, “These must be very bad people.” Well, they are no better that they should be, yet
          I may tell you another thing concerning them, they are no worse than many of those who think themselves a great
          deal better. They have this lowly opinion of themselves because the grace of God has taught them to think rightly
          and truthfully about themselves in relation to God. They are, in outward appearance, and as far as we, can judge,
          quite. as good as others, and better than some. In certain respects, they might be held up as examples to others.
          This is what we say of them, but they have not a good word to say of themselves; rather, do they put their finger
          upon their lips, and blush at the remembrance of what they feel themselves to be; or if they must speak of
          themselves at all, they say, “All we like sheep have gone astray, we have turned every one to his own way.”
              II. That brings me to notice, secondly, WHAT THESE POOR PEOPLE DO. They commit themselves unto
          God. This is a very blessed description of what true faith does. The poor in spirit feel that their case is so
          desperate that they cannot kept it in their own charge, and therefore they commit it to God. I will try to show you
          how they do that.
              First, they commit their case to God as a debtor commits his case to a surety. The man is so deeply in debt
          that he cannot pay his creditors even a farthing in the pound; but here is someone who can pay everything that the
          debtor owes, and he says to him, “I will stand as security for you; I will be bondsman for you; I will give full
          satisfaction to all your creditors, and discharge all your debts.” There is no person who is thus deeply in debt, who
          would not be glad to know of such a surety, both able and willing to stand in his stead, and to discharge all his
          responsibilities. If the surety said to this poor debtor, “Will you make over all your liabilities to me? Will you sign
          this document, empowering me to take all your debts upon myself, and to be responsible for you? Will you let me
          be your bondsman and surety?” “Ah!” the poor man would reply, “that I will, most gladly.” That is just what
          spiritually poor men have done to the Lord Jesus Christ, committed their case, with all their debts and liabilities,
          into the hands of the Lord Jesus Christ, and he has undertaken all the. responsibility for them.
              I think I hear someone say, “But will Christ really stand in the sinner’s place in such a way as that?” Oh, yes!
          for he did stand, in anticipation, in the sinner’s place before the foundation of the world, and he actually stood
          there when he died upon the accursed tree, by his death obtaining a full discharge of the debts of all those whose
          Surety he had become.* Dear soul, wilt, thou not commit all thy affairs into his hands? Art thou not, willing to let
          him stand as thy Surety, to clear thee of all thy liabilities? “Willing?” say you; “ah! that I am; and not only willing,
          but, right glad shall I be for him to take my place, and relieve mo of the burden that is crushing me to the dust.”
          Then it is done for you, and so done that it can never be undone. Suppose that one of you had taken all my debts
          upon you, and that you were quite able and willing to pay them, I should not go home, and fret myself about my
          debts. I should rejoice to think that, you had taken them upon yourself, and that therefore they would no longer be
          mine. If Christ has taken your sins upon himself, and he has done so if you have truly trusted him, your sins
          have ceased to be; they are blotted out for ever. Christ nailed to his cross the record of everything that was
          against, us; and, now, every poor sinner, who is indebted to God’s law, and who trusteth in Christ, may know that
          his debt is cancelled, and that he is clear of all liability for it for ever.
              Next, we commit our case to Christ as a client does to a solicitor and advocate.** You know that, when a
          man has a suit at law, (I hope that none of you may ever have such a suit,) if he has an advocate to plead his
          cause, he does not plead for himself. He will probably get into trouble if he does. It is said that, when Erskine was
          pleading for a Man who was being tried for murder, his client, being dissatisfied with the way in which his defense
          was being conducted, wrote on a slip of paper, “I’ll be hanged if I don’t plead for myself.” Erskine wrote in reply,
          “You’ll be hanged if you do!” It is very much like that with us; if we attempt to plead for ourselves, we shall be
          sure to go wrong. We must have the Divine Advocate who alone can defend us against the suits of Satan, and
          speak with authority on our behalf even before the bar of God. We must commit our case to him, that he may
          plead for us, and then it will go rightly enough.
              Remember also that any man, who has committed his case to an advocate, must not interfere with it himself.
          If anybody from the other side should wait upon him, and say, “I wish to speak to you about that suit,” he must
          reply, I cannot go into the matter with you; I must refer you to my solicitor.” “But I want to reason about it; I
          want to ask you a, few questions about the case.” “No,” says he, “I cannot listen to what you have to say, you
          must go to my solicitor.” How much trouble Christians would save themselves if, when they have committed their
          case into the hands of Jesus, they would leave it there, and not attempt to deal with it on their own account! I say
          to the devil, when he comes to tempt me to doubt and fear, “I have committed my soul to Jesus Christ, and he will
          keep it in safety. You must bring your accusations to him, not to me. I am his client, and he is my Counsellor.
          Why should I have such an Advocate as he is, and then plead for myself” John does not say, “If any man sin, let
          him be his own adovcate;” but he says, “If any man sin, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the
          righteous.” Dear brother, leave your case with Christ; he can handle it wisely, you cannot. Remember that, if the
          devil and you get into an argument, he is much older than you are, and far more clever than you are, and he
          knows a great many points of law that you do not know. You should always refer him to the Saviour, who is older
          than he is, and knows much more about law and everything else than he does, and who will answer him so
          effectually as to silence him forever. So, poor tried and tempted soul, commit your case to the great Advocate, and
          he will plead for you before the Court of King’s Bench in heaven, and your suit will be sure to succeed through his
          advocacy.
              Further, sinners commit their case to Christ as a patient commits his case to the physician. We, poor
          sin-sick sinners, put our case into the hands of Jesus, that he may heal us of all our depravities, and evil
          tendencies, and infirmities. If anyone asks, “Will he undertake my case, if I come to him?” I answer; Yes, he
          came to be the Physician of souls, to heal all who trust him. There never was a case in which he could not heal,
          for he has a wonderful remedy, a catholicon, a cure for all diseases. If you put your case, into his hands, the Holy
          Spirit will shed abroad his love in your heart, and there is no spiritual disease that can withstand that wondrous
          remedy. Are you predisposed to quickness of temper? He can cure that. Are you inclined to be indolent? Is there a
          sluggish spirit within you? He can cure that. Are you proud, or are your tendencies towards covetousness,
          worldliness, lust, or ambitions? Christ, can cure all these evils. When he was on this earth, he had all manner of
          patients brought to him, yet he never was baffled by one case, and your case, whatever it may be, will be quite an
          easy one to him if you only go and commit it into his hands. This building seems to me like a great hospital*** full
          of sin-sick souls, and I pray the great Physician to come here, and heal them. Nay, I must correct myself, for he is
          here; and, as he walks through these aisles, and round these galleries, I beseech you to say to him, “Good Master,
          I commit myself to thee. I take thee to be my Saviour. O save me from my constitutional temperament, and my
          besetting sins, and everything else that is contrary to thy holy will!” He will hear you, for he never yet refused to
          heed the cry of a poor sin-sick soul. Do not let him go by you without praying to, him, “Son of David, have mercy
          on me!” Come, Lord, and lay thy hands upon each one of us and we shall be made perfectly whole!
              As to the future, the spiritually poor commit themselves to Christ in the same way in which the pilgrims
          described in The Pilgrim’s Progress committeth themselves to the charge of Mr. Greatheart, that he might fight all
          their battles for them, and conduct them safely to the Celestial City. In the old war time, when the captains of
          merchant vessels wanted to go to foreign countries, and they were afraid of being captured by the privateers of
          other nations, they generally went in company under the convoy of a man-of-war to protect them, and that is the
          way you and I must go to heaven. Satan’s privateers will try to capture us, but we commit ourselves to the
          protection of Jesus, the Lord High Admiral of all the seas, and we poor little vessels sail safely under his convoy.
          When any enemy seeks to attack us, we need not be afraid. He can blow them all out of the water if he pleased,
          but he will never suffer one of them to injure a solitary vessel that is entrusted to his charge. Sinner, give thyself
          up to the charge of Jesus, to be convoyed to heaven; and thou over-anxious child of God, lay down all thine
          anxieties at the feet of Jesus, and rest in his infinite power and love, which will never let thee be lost.
              I might thus multiply figures and illustrations of how we commit ourselves to Christ. We do it very much in
          the way in which our blind friends, sitting under the pulpit, got here this evening, they came by committing
          themselves to the care of guides. Some of them can walk a good long way without a guide, but others could not
          have found their way here to-night without some friend upon whose arm they could lean. That is the way to get to
          heaven, by leaning upon Jesus. Do not expect to see him, but trust yourself to him, and lean hard upon him. He
          loves to be trusted, and faith has a wonderful charm for him. I was once near the Mansion House, and as I stood
          there, a poor blind man, who wished to cross over to the Bank, said to me, “Please, sir, lead me across; I know
          you will, for I am blind.” I was not sure that I could do so, for it is not an easy task to lead a blind man across that
          part where so many cabs and omnibuses are constantly passing, but I managed it as best I could. I do not think I
          could have, done it if the poor man had not said to me, “I know you will;” for then I thought that I must; and if
          you come to Christ, and say, “Lord Jesus, wilt thou lead me to heaven?” and tell him that you are sure that he will
          never let a poor blind soul miss its way, that you are sure you can trust him, that he is such a kind-hearted Saviour
          that he will never thrust away a guilty sinner who thus commits himself into his hands, and I am sure that he will
          be glad to save you, and that he will rejoice over you as he leads you safely home to heaven. If any of you can see
          with your natural eyes, and yet are blind spiritually, be glad that there is a blessed Guide, to whom you can
          commit yourself, and do commit yourself to him. Christ leads the blind by a way that they know not, and he will
          continue to lead them until he brings them to the land where they will open their eyes, and see with rapture and
          surprise the splendours of paradise, and rejoice that they are all their own for ever.
              Is not this work of the poor committing themselves to Christ, a very easy task? It is a very easy thing for a
          debtor to commit his debts to his surety, for anyone to commit his case to his advocate, for a patient to trust
          himself to his physician, for a pilgrim to feel safe under a powerful convoy, and for a blind man to trust in his
          guide; all this is very simple and easy. It does not need much explanation, and faith in Jesus is just as simple and
          just as easy as that. Why is it, that we sometimes find that faith is difficult? It is because we are to proud to
          believe in Jesus. If we did but see ourselves as we really are, we should be willing enough to trust the Saviour; but
          we do not like going to heaven like blind people who need a guide, or like debtors who cannot pay a farthing in the
          pound. We want to have a finger in the pie, we want to do something towards our own salvation, we want to have
          some of the praise and glory of it. God save us from this evil spirit!
              While it is a very simple thing for the Spiritually poor to commit themselves to Christ, let me also say that it is
          an act which greatly glorifies God. Christ is honoured when any soul trusts in him; it is a joy to his heart to be
          trusted. When the feeble cling to him, he feels such joy as mothers feel when their little ones cling to them. Christ
          is glad when poor sin-sick souls come and trust him. It was for this very purpose that he came into the world, to
          meet the needs of guilty sinners. So this plan, while it is easy for us, is glorifying to him
              And I will add that it is a plan that never fails any who trust to it. There never was a single soul that committed
          its case to Christ, and theft found him fail, and there never shall be such a soul so long as the earth endureth. He
          that believeth in Christ shall not be ashamed or confounded, world without end. “He that believeth on the Son hath
          everlasting life,” and everlasting life can never be taken away from one who has received it.
              I close by asking a question, If the spiritually poor commit themselves unto God, what comes of it? Why, it
          makes them very happy. But, are they not sinful? Oh, yes; but they commit themselves to God’s grace, and His
          grace blots out all their sins for ever. Are they not feeble? Oh, yes; but, their feebleness leads them to commit
          themselves to his omnipotence; and his strength is made perfect in their weakness. Are they not needy? Oh, yes;
          but then they bring their needs to him, and they receive out of his fulness “grace for grace.” But, are they not often
          in danger? Oh, yes, in a thousand dangers; but they come, and hide beneath the shadow of God’s wings, and he
          covers them with his feathers, and there they rest in perfect security. His truth becomes their shield and buckler,
          so that they need not fear any foe. But are they not apt to slip? Oh, yes, but they commit themselves to him who
          gives his angels charge over them, to keep them in all their ways, and to bear them up in their hands, lest they
          should dash their feet against a stone. But are they not, very fickle and changeable? Oh, yes; but they commit,
          themselves to him who says, “I am Jehovah; I change not.” But are they not unworthy? 0h, yes, in themselves
          they are utterly unworthy; but they commit themselves to him who is called The Lord their righteousness; and
          when they are clothed in his righteousness, they are looked upon by God as being “without spot or wrinkle, or any
          such thing.” But have they no sickness? Yes, but they commit themselves to Jehovah-Rophi, the lord, the Healer,
          and he either heals their sickness, or gives them the grace to endure it. Are they not poor? Yes, many of them are
          extremely so; but they commit themselves to the faithful Promiser, and so bread is given them, and their water
          sure. But don’t they expect to die? 0h, yes, unless the Lord should first come; but they are not afraid to die. This
          is the point, above all others, in which the spiritually poor commit themselves unto God. They have learnt that
          sweet prayer of David so well that it is often on their tongues, “Into thine hand I commit my spirit thou hast
          redeemed me, O Lord God of truth.” They did commit their spirit into God’s hands years ago, and he has kept
          them until now, and they know that, he will not fail them in their dying hour.
              In conclusion, I pray every spiritually poor heart to commit itself to God. I like to do this every morning. Satan
          often comes and says, “You are no Christian; all your supposed Christian experience is false.” Very Well, suppose
          it has been false; then I will start afresh; saint or no saint, I will begin over again by trusting Christ to be my
          Saviour. When you, dear friend, wake tomorrow morning, let this be the first thing that you do, commit yourself
          to Jesus Christ for the whole of the day. Say, “My Lord, here is my heart, which I commit to thee. While I am
          away from home, may my heart be full of fragrance of thy blessed presence; and when I return at night, may I still
          find my heart, in thy kind keeping! “And every night, ere we go to sleep, let us pray,

                                          “Should swift death this night o’ertake us,
                                              And our couch become our tomb;
                                              May the morn in heaven awake us.
                                              Clad in light and deathless bloom.”

          Are you going to a foreign land? Then, renew the committal of your life to God. Are you going to change your
          state, and enter upon the joys and responsibilities of married life? Then commit yourself to God. Are you going to
          a new situation, or opening a new business? Is any change coming over you? Then, make a new committal, or a
          re-committal of your soul to the Lord Jesus, only take care that you do it heartily and thoroughly, and make no
          reserve. I rejoice to feel that I have committed myself to Christ as the slave of old committed himself to his
          master. When the time came for him to be set free under the Jewish law, he said to his master, “No, I do not want
          to go. I love you, I love your children, I love your household, I love your service; I do not want to be free.” Then
          you know that the master was to take an awl, and fasten him by the ear to the door-post. I supposes this was done
          to see whether the man really wanted to remain with his master, or not. Ah, beloved! some, of us have had our
          ears bored long ago; we have given ourselves up to Christ, and we have a mark upon us which we can never
          loses. Were we not buried with him by baptism unto death, a symbol that we are dead to the world, and buried
          to the world, for his dear sake? Well, in that same way, give yourself wholly up to Jesus; commit yourself to him.
          As that young bride, commits all her life’s joys and hopes to that dear bridegroom into whose face she looks so
          lovingly, so, O souls, commit yourselves to that dearest Bridegroom in earth or heaven, the Lord Jesus Christ.
          Commit yourselves to him, to love and to be loved, his to obey, his to serve, and his to be kept, his in
          life, and you need not add “till death us do part,” but you may say “till death shall wed us more completely, and
          we shall sit together at the marriage banquet above; and be for ever and for ever one before the throne of God.”
          Thus the poor soul commits itself unto Christ, is married unto Christ, gets the portion which Christ possesses,
          becomes Christ’s own, and then lives with Christ for ever. Oh, that this might be the time in which many a man
          and many a woman would commit themselves unto Christ! I do not merely mean you who are poor in pocket, but
          you who are poor in spirit, I am asking you to commit yourselves unto Christ. Do not put it off, but may this be
          the very hour in which you shall be committed to Christ, and he shall take possession of you to be his for ever and
          for ever! Amen and Amen.

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