Lesson 5: The Spirit-Filled Life (Part 2)
Written by: Biblical Studies Foundation Posted on: 04/09/2003
Category: Sermons
Source: CCN
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Lesson 5: ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; The Spirit-Filled Life ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; (Part 2) ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; The Walk by Means of the Spirit ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; The Difference Between Indwelling and Filling ; ; ; The Indwelling of the Spirit ; ; ; As shown in the previous lesson, a number of New Testament passages call attention to the fact and nature of ; ; ; the Spiritæ;s indwelling of New Testament believers. Some examples are: ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; John 7:37-39 Now on the last day, the great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; out, saying, ô;If any man is thirsty, let him come to Me and drink. 38 He who ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; believes in Me, as the Scripture said, æ;From his innermost being shall flow rivers of ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; living water.æ;ö; 39 But this He spoke of the Spirit, whom those who believed in Him ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; were to receive; for the Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus was not yet ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; glorified. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Romans 5:5 and hope does not disappoint, because the love of God has been ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; poured out within our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Romans 8:9 However, you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; God dwells in you. But if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; belong to Him. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God, and that you are not your own? 20 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; For you have been bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body. ; ; ; In the ministry of indwelling, the New Testament describes the Holy Spirit as an anointing, a seal, a pledge, and ; ; ; our Helper or Enabler. Regarding indwelling, Ryrie writes, ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; The indwelling ministry of the Spirit is the heart of the distinctiveness of the Spiritæ;s ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; work in this Church Age. It is also the center of our Lordæ;s promises to His ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; disciples concerning the ministry of the Spirit after His departure from earth. Too, ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; the doctrine of the indwelling is foundational to the other ministries the Spirit ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; performs today.55 ; ; ; Indwelling is, however, distinct from the filling of the Spirit and the two should not be confused. There are a ; ; ; number of biblical facts which demonstrate this distinction. ; ; ; (1) Indwelling is a distinctive ministry that is true of only believers in Christ. The only condition for indwelling is ; ; ; the obedience of faith in Christ (John 7:37-39) whereas the filling of the Spirit is dependent upon faith in the ; ; ; Spirit for His control. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Ephesians 1:13-14 In Him, you also, after listening to the message of truth, the ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; gospel of your salvationù;having also believed, you were sealed in Him with the ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Holy Spirit of promise, 14 who is given as a pledge of our inheritance, with a view ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; to the redemption of Godæ;s own possession, to the praise of His glory. ; ; ; (2) Though all believers are indwelt regardless of their spiritual state (even when living in carnality as seen in 1 ; ; ; Corinthians 6:19-20), all believers are not filled with the Spirit. ; ; ; (3) This indwelling is [INVALID]d as permanent and a declaration of a believeræ;s security. It is described as ; ; ; ô;foreverö; and ô;unto the day of redemption.ö; Romans 8:9 teaches us that indwelling is a proof of the believeræ;s ; ; ; salvation, ô;à; if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Him.ö; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; John 14:16-17 And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Helper, that ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; He may be with you forever; 17 that is the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; receive, because it does not behold Him or know Him, but you know Him because ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; He abides with you, and will be in you. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Ephesians 4:30 And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; sealed for the day of redemption. ; ; ; The indwelling ministry of the Holy Spirit is that ministry wherein the Holy Spirit comes to make the new ; ; ; believer His permanent dwelling place, the place of His personal presence as the foundation for all the various ; ; ; ministries He will have within the life of the believer. ; ; ; The Filling of the Spirit ; ; ; While believers are never commanded to be indwelt with the Spirit, they are commanded to be filled with the ; ; ; Spirit. Because our perception of the word ô;fillingö; suggests the intake of something, many have equated the ; ; ; filling of the Spirit with getting the Spirit within, or getting more of the Spirit. They have confused the filling of ; ; ; the Spirit with His indwelling. This is false and leads to erroneous ideas about the filling of the Spirit. ; ; ; After the coming of the Spirit at Pentecost, we have a number of references in the New Testament which refer ; ; ; to the filling of the Spirit using such words as ô;fullö; or ô;fillingö; or ô;filled.ö; A sample of these verses are Acts 2:4; ; ; ; 4:8, 31; 6:3-5; 7:55; 9:17; 13:9, 52; and Ephesians 5:18. The questions is, what does the concept of ô;fullö; or ; ; ; ô;filledö; mean? ; ; ; In the Acts passages only two Greek words occur, the noun plerhs, ô;full,ö; and the verb pimplhmi, ô;fill, be ; ; ; filled.ö; The noun form is also used of ô;wisdom, rage, envy, power, grace,ö; etc. As a noun it looks at a state or ; ; ; condition which, however, refers to what takes control and possesses the person so that it becomes the ; ; ; dominating force. When a person is full of rage, they are clearly out of control and the trait which characterizes ; ; ; them is rage. A person who is full of the Spirit as mentioned in Acts 6:3 and 5, is one whose life is animated ; ; ; and controlled by the Spirit. ; ; ; The use of the verb form in Acts as it pertains to the Holy Spirit seems to refer to a special filling that is a ; ; ; sovereign work of God in contrast to the normal filling of the Spirit that is commanded in Ephesians 5:18. ; ; ; Several things support this idea: ; ; ; Pimplhmi always occurs in the aorist tense and generally in the indicative mood (emphasizing an historical event ; ; ; and not a state). Acts 4:8 is an aorist participle and could be translated, ô;And Peter, having been filled by the ; ; ; Holy Spirit, said à;ö; The same idea applies to Paul in Acts 9:17 and 13:9. ; ; ; It is always in the passive voice (pointing to a sovereign work of God). No conditions of filling are mentioned, ; ; ; only that the recipients were filled by the Spirit. ; ; ; The filling was for a specific task and was temporary. This can be seen by comparing Acts 2:4 with 4:8 and ; ; ; 31. Acts 4:8 seems to refer to Peteræ;s normal walk under the control of the Spirit, but in the other two ; ; ; passages, a special filling occurred for a special task. ; ; ; But because of the analogy and comparison used, and because it is the one passage where believers are ; ; ; commanded to be filled with the Spirit, the meaning of ô;filledö; is best seen in Ephesians 5:18, ô;And do not get ; ; ; drunk with wine, for that is dissipation, but be filled with the Spirit.ö; ; ; ; ô;Filledö; is the verb pleroo, ô;to fill, make full, fill to the full.ö; It is used of things such as sounds and odors (Acts ; ; ; 2:2; John 12:3), and of persons with powers or qualities like joy, righteousness, wisdom (Acts 2:28; 13:52; ; ; ; Phil. 1:11; Col. 1:9). But how do we understand the word ô;filledö; with regard to the Spirit? Is He the content ; ; ; with which one is filled, or the means by which one is filled? ; ; ; Some understand the Spirit as the content with which one is filled like water in a jar, but grammatically this is ; ; ; very unlikely. It is better to understand the Spirit as the means by which one is filled, not the content. Greek is ; ; ; an inflectional language that uses various cases that determine how a word is being used in a clause or ; ; ; sentence. And it is a rule of Greek grammar that a verb may be used with more than one case in order to ; ; ; distinguish certain ideas or to make ideas clear. ; ; ; In the Greek text, ô;with the Spiritö; represents the preposition en plus the noun pneuma in the dative case ; ; ; (pneumati). To interpret this construction to refer to the Spirit as the content with which one is filled is ; ; ; grammatically suspect since normally a verb of filling takes a noun in the genitive case to express the idea of ; ; ; content, not the dative. Such a genitive is called a genitive of content.56 Let me illustrate it this way. ; ; ; With the genitive case, the noun in the genitive refers to the material, the content of filling, as when the house ; ; ; was filled with the fragrance of the perfume when Mary anointed the feet of Jesus (John 12:3). ; ; ; With the dative case, the noun in the dative refers to the agent or instrument that causes the filling, i.e., ô;be filled ; ; ; by means of the Spirit.ö; ; ; ; With the accusative case, the noun in the accusative refers to the thing filled, as when grief fills the heart (John ; ; ; 16:6). ; ; ; In Ephesians 5:18, the contrast with wine shows that the obvious idea in ô;filledö; is that of spiritual control by ; ; ; means of the Spirit who already indwells and is present in believers. The analogy with a drunk person is ; ; ; designed by the apostle to make the issue crystal clear: to be drunk with wine means to be controlled, brought ; ; ; under the influence of wine. Visible behavior characteristics begin to take place as a person comes under the ; ; ; influence of wine. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; In contrast, to be filled with the Spirit is to be controlled by the Spirit so the filled ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; believer does things that are unnatural for him under the control of the Spirit even as ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; the drunken individual does things that are unnatural for him under the control of the ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; spirits.57 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; The comparison is in the matter of control. A drunken person is controlled by the ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; liquor which he has consumed. Because of this he thinks in ways normally unnatural ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; to him. Likewise, the man who is Spirit-filled is controlled, and he too acts in ways ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; that are unnatural to him. This is not to imply that these ways are erratic or ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; abnormal, but they are not ways which belong to his old life. Thus being filled with ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; the Spirit is simply being controlled by the Spirit.58 ; ; ; The issue is not getting the Spirit within, but of allowing the indwelling Spirit to take charge and move into ; ; ; every area of the believeræ;s life. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Reduced to its simplest terms, to be filled with the Spirit means that, through ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; voluntary surrender and in response to appropriating faith, the human personality is ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; filled, mastered, controlled by the Holy Spirit. The very word filled supports that ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; meaning. The idea is not that of something being poured into a passive empty ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; receptacle. ô;That which take possession of the mind is said to fill it,ö; says Thayer, ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; the great lexicographer. That usage of the word is found in Luke 5:26 (KJV): ô;They ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; were filled with fear,ö; and in John 16:6: ô;Because I have said these things to you, ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; sorrow has filled your heart.ö; Their fear and sorrow possessed them to the ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; exclusion of other emotions; they mastered and controlled them.59 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; The Nature and Purpose of the ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Filling of the Spirit ; ; ; What exactly is the nature and purpose of the filling of the Spirit? Is it enablement for service, or is its design ; ; ; the sanctification of the believer? In Acts the filling of the Spirit is clearly seen as Godæ;s enablement for service ; ; ; and for witness and proclamation of the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ (cf. also Acts 9:17; 11:24; 13:9, 52). ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Acts 1:8 but you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; even to the remotest part of the earth. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Acts 4:8 Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, ô;Rulers and elders of ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; the people, à;ö; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Acts 4:31 And when they had prayed, the place where they had gathered together ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and began to speak the ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; word of God with boldness. ; ; ; In the book of Ephesians, the filling of the Spirit produces worship, submission, and changed relationships in ; ; ; the home and on the job (cf. Ephesians 5:18-6:9). ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; As in other similar situations the question arises, why make a choice? There is an ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; evident connection between the character of the witness and the impact of the ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; witness; furthermore, the call to be filled with the Spirit comes in a context of ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; concern for the lost and the impact of believers on the world. There is a call for ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; moral purity in Eph. 5:1-14 and a call for careful commitment in Eph. 5:15-16 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; followed by the command to be filled with the Spirit, which results in the worship, ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; submission, and relationships mentioned above.60 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; It is evident that these results from the filling of the Spirit in Ephesians 5 occur in a ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; setting of witness and testimony on the part of the church. As a result, the most ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; effective way to resolve the issue is to answer that the filling of the Spirit is both an ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; enduement of power for sanctification and service, and that there is a direct ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; relationship between service and sanctification, since character confirms witness ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; (note particularly the relationship between unity and witness in John 13:34-35 and ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; John 17:21-23).61 (Emphasis mine.) ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; The Walk by Means of the Spirit ; ; ; Is there any difference between the command to be filled with the Spirit and the command to walk by means of ; ; ; the Spirit? Though they would seem to be basically synonymous, there does seem to be a difference in focus ; ; ; or emphasis. ; ; ; Walking by the Spirit Described ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Galatians 5:16 But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not carry out the desire of ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; the flesh. ; ; ; Galatians 5:16 commands Christians to walk by the Spirit. It is an imperative of the daily lifeù;not an option. ; ; ; The verb ô;walkö; is in a tense (continuous present) that stresses a continuous, moment-by-moment ; ; ; responsibility and need. In essence, all believers are responsible to walk by the Spirit. Failure to do so ; ; ; constitutes a sin of negative volition to Godæ;s grace, an act of failing to walk by faith in Godæ;s resources. Just ; ; ; as a person who walks with the aid of a cane, leans on and depends on the cane so to walk by the Spirit is to ; ; ; be faith-dependent on the Spirit for each step of oneæ;s daily life. The promised result that comes from walking ; ; ; by the Spirit is simply that the believer begins to experience behavioral changes: growing deliverance from the ; ; ; control of the flesh or from the reign of sin, but also the positive production of the fruit of the Spirit. ; ; ; Galatians 5:16 stresses that the alternative to walking by the Spirit is the control of the flesh. Unless the believer ; ; ; walks by the Spirit, he will fulfill the desires of the flesh. In essence, then, the believer is either controlled by the ; ; ; Spirit or controlled by the flesh. That which he depends on as his resource for daily living determines who or ; ; ; what controls his life and the direction his life will take. ; ; ; Walking by the Spirit Defined ; ; ; Walking by the Spirit is a Spirit-dependent walk which means a conscious determination to trust or rely only ; ; ; on the resources of the indwelling Spirit for strength to obey God and overcome the desires of the flesh. It is ; ; ; negative, a turning away from, and positive, a turning to, i.e., the believer chooses to turn away from self and ; ; ; turn to the Holy Spirit for ability to live the Christian life. This is accomplished through faith (cf. Gal. 5:5). But ; ; ; vital to an attitude of moment-by-moment dependence is the study of the Word, prayer, worship, fellowship ; ; ; with others, and keeping short accounts with God through bonafide, honest to God confession that seeks to ; ; ; maintain a right relationship with God. The results will be the fruit of the Spirit rather than the works of the ; ; ; flesh. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Galatians 5:18-26 But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the Law. 19 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Now the deeds of the flesh are evident, which are: immorality, impurity, sensuality, ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 20 idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, disputes, ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; dissensions, factions, 21 envying, drunkenness, carousing, and things like these, of ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; which I forewarn you just as I have forewarned you that those who practice such ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; things shall not inherit the kingdom of God. 22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23 gentleness, self-control; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; against such things there is no law. 24 Now those who belong to Christ Jesus have ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. 25 If we live by the Spirit, let us also ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; walk by the Spirit. 26 Let us not become boastful, challenging one another, envying ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; one another. ; ; ; Distinction Between the Filling of the Spirit ; ; ; and Walking by the Spirit ; ; ; The filling of the Spirit initiates the Spiritæ;s control through submission, whereas walking by the Spirit maintains ; ; ; the Spiritæ;s control through step-by-step dependence. In filling we submit or yield to the Spiritù;in walking we ; ; ; depend on the Spirit. As we saw, to walk by means of anything is to depend on that element in order to walk. ; ; ; In that sense, walking by the Spirit means depending on the Spirit for daily living. However, in the Greek text, ; ; ; both commands are present imperatives of continuous action; both are the products of faith and obviously ; ; ; occur simultaneously. The main difference is in the meaning of the verbs and in their voice. ; ; ; ô;Filledö; is the passive voice while ô;walkö; is active. The idea of ô;filledö; meaning ô;controlö; and the passive voice ; ; ; suggest the concept of submission or being yielded. We are volitionally to continue to release control of our ; ; ; lives to the Spirit. He is allowed to take control and make Christ at home in the believeræ;s life (Eph. 3:16-17). ; ; ; In the filling of the Spirit, we give up the right to run our lives; we submit to Him. The filling of the Spirit is very ; ; ; much parallel with Romans 6:12-13. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Ephesians 3:16-17 that He would grant you, according to the riches of His glory, to ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; be strengthened with power through His Spirit in the inner man; 17 so that Christ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; may dwell in your hearts through faith; and that you, being rooted and grounded in ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; love, ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Romans 6:12-13 Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body that you should ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; obey its lusts, 13 and do not go on presenting the members of your body to sin as ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; instruments of unrighteousness; but present yourselves to God as those alive from ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness to God. ; ; ; The active voice plus the basic meaning of the word ô;walkö; places stress on actively choosing to take each ; ; ; step by faith in the Spirit as the means of walking. The goal is to maintain the Spiritæ;s control along with an ; ; ; attitude of submission or yieldedness. In reality, the two commands are just two ways of saying the same thing, ; ; ; but with a different focus. ; ; ; Why We Must Be Filled With and ; ; ; Walk by the Spirit ; ; ; ; ; ; It is commanded in the Word ; ; ; God would not give us these commands if they were not necessities. The fact God has commanded it, settles ; ; ; it. This is not a matter for debate nor an option that can be ignored without serious consequences. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Ephesians 5:18 And do not get drunk with wine, for that is dissipation, but be filled ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; with the Spirit, ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Galatians 5:16 But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not carry out the desire of ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; the flesh. ; ; ; ; ; ; There can be no production without it ; ; ; Since the flesh (our human resources) profits nothing and gives no capacity for real spiritual life, we desperately ; ; ; need Godæ;s resourcesù;the filling of the Holy Spirit. The great necessity of the filling (control) of the Spirit is ; ; ; evident by the many ministries He alone can accomplish in our lives. As the Lord reminds us, ô;It is the Spirit ; ; ; who gives life; the flesh profits nothing; the words that I have spoken to you are spirit and are lifeö; (John 6:63). ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Romans 7:15-18 For that which I am doing, I do not understand; for I am not ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; practicing what I would like to do, but I am doing the very thing I hate. 16 But if I ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; do the very thing I do not wish to do, I agree with the Law, confessing that it is ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; good. 17 So now, no longer am I the one doing it, but sin which indwells me. 18 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh; for the wishing is ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; present in me, but the doing of the good is not. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Romans 8:3 For what the Law could not do, weak as it was through the flesh, God ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; did: sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and as an offering for sin, He ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; condemned sin in the flesh, ; ; ; ; ; ; We cannot please God without it ; ; ; The opposite of the filling of the Spirit is to be fleshly minded. To be fleshly minded is to have a ; ; ; flesh-dominated life, one that is concerned with self-centered pursuits, with the earthly, and with the temporal ; ; ; at the expense of the spiritual, the heavenly, and the eternal. We are in the world, we can use the world and ; ; ; enjoy the blessings God gives, but this is not to be our focus or that which controls us. Take time to read and ; ; ; think on Matthew 6:19-33; and 1 Timothy 6:6-19 as well as the passage below. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Romans 8:5-8 For those who are according to the flesh set their minds on the things ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; of the flesh, but those who are according to the Spirit, the things of the Spirit. 6 For ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; the mind set on the flesh is death, but the mind set on the Spirit is life and peace, 7 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; because the mind set on the flesh is hostile toward God; for it does not subject itself ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; to the law of God, for it is not even able to do so; 8 and those who are in the flesh ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; cannot please God. ; ; ; ; ; ; There is no spiritual growth without it ; ; ; A casual reading of John 16:7-15; 1 Corinthians 2:6-3:3; Galatians 3:1-3; Ephesians 3:16-19 show how ; ; ; involved the Holy Spir
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